Understanding The Layers That Protect Your Roof  

Most homeowners are unaware of what is actually underneath their shingles, there are a few layers that play very important roles in keeping it watertight and durable. Think of your shingles as the primary weather-shedding surface, while the layers underneath provide structural support and additional protection against water intrusions or damage. These are important factors to consider when installing a brand new roof, the layers and brand matter. 

Roof Decking:

The foundation of your roof is the decking. Nowadays, this is typically Plywood or OSB (Oriented Strand Board), whereas in older homes you may still see traditional plank or sheathing for the foundation. This is one of the areas that can affect the price of your roof the most, as old or damaged decking may need to be replaced in order to ensure a strong foundation for your new roofing system. Overtime, there’s a chance that damage can affect your decking by moisture, leaks, and prolonged exposure to the elements (Such as shingle blow-offs that go unnoticed for a period of time). Once the wood starts deteriorating or rotting, it compromises the integrity of the roof regardless of how good the shingles are.  

Elgin Roofing

Underlayment:

Your second layer of protection. While shingles are the primary defence against the elements, underlayment provides an additional layer of protection beneath them, it is installed directly over the decking and the shingles are installed on top of this layer. If for any reason, moisture and water gets through your primary barrier, this water-resistant barrier keeps it from reaching the wood decking itself.

Just like shingles, many improvements have been made over the years to increase the durability of this layer as well. Synthetic underlayment is the most popular choice currently for its strong durability, tear resistance, and improved performance overall. This layer is commonly overlooked as most homeowners are more concerned with the shingles themselves, but having a quality underlayment is an important upgrade to your roofing system. 

Ice & Water Shield

Welcome to Canada! This may be optional in some areas around the world, but here it is a necessity. Ice & Water Shield is a self-adhering waterproof membrane that bonds directly to the wood decking, not just nailed down. This is installed around the eaves, valleys, and vulnerable areas such as around chimneys or vents that create roof penetrations. This is an important step in Canada’s harsh winters, as we deal with more ice & water build up than most places.

One of the important functions is protecting against ice dams, which occur when the melting snow refreezes near the edge of the roof, potentially forcing water back underneath the shingles. When this is installed, it helps reduce the risk of water damage and again, provides another safeguard against any potential water penetration.

Conclusion

While shingles are the most visible and primary layer of your roofing system, the materials underneath play an equally important role in protecting your home. Safeguards have been developed and improved drastically over the years, so from the structural support of your decking to the secondary protection from your underlayment and ice & water shield, every layer works together to create a durable and reliable system.

When you are making your decision on which roofing company/quote that you’d like to go with, make sure to inspect the product list to ensure quality products are being used throughout the entire system. A cheaper quote may just be installing cheaper products. 

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We are a fully certified and insured roofing company striving for perfection on every job. Our staff is fully trained and very capable of completing each task with quality you can trust.

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240 Elm St, Aylmer, ON N5H 3M8
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+1 519-808-4201
office@elginroofing.ca